The Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in the United States

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prominent topic of discussion in the United States, with both federal and state governments taking steps to regulate its use. The proposed Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act aims to accelerate research and development in AI for economic and national security purposes.

State-Level Regulations in California

California has emerged as a leader in AI regulation, enacting laws focused on safety, transparency, and specific use-cases like deep fakes and employment. This regulatory frenzy in California has raised concerns about the impact on the burgeoning AI industry.

Concerns and Views on AI Regulation

Both Republicans and Democrats are expressing concerns about the increased use of AI in daily life. However, there are differing views on the trust in the United States to regulate AI technology effectively. While the Federal Trade Commission is monitoring deceptive or discriminatory algorithms, there is no single federal AI law in place.

Legislative Review on AI in Mental Health

State legislatures are shaping the regulatory landscape for AI in mental health, focusing on professional oversight, harm prevention, patient autonomy, and data governance. However, gaps in privacy protections for sensitive mental health data have been identified.

Global Perspectives on AI Regulation

China’s push for a global AI body at APEC highlights the international debate on regulating AI. While China advocates for global regulation, the United States has rejected efforts to regulate AI in international bodies, emphasizing its own regulatory approach.